Discard changes git command line11/6/2023 Rather, they are a feature of source code hosting providers. Pull requests are not a feature of the native Git software. What Is a Git Pull Request?Ī pull request is a process by which a contributor to a Git repository offers some code and asks for the project’s maintainer to accept it and merge it. Specifically, we’ll open by defining a pull request. The Pull Request Process: What It Is and How It WorksĪs promised, let’s start by tackling some fundamentals. With those basics out of the way, we’ll finally tackle the “how.” You’ll learn how to revert a pull request in GitHub, in GitLab, and also in “vanilla” Git, using the git revert command. Before we go there, we’ll talk about the pull request process itself, explain how it works, and give examples of situations in which you’d need to revert a PR. That’s what this post is about: explaining how to revert a merged pull request. Accepting and merging a pull request should signal the end of the specific contribution, but if things don’t work as planned for some reason, you might need to revert a pull request in Git. The pull request is the process by which a potential contributor asks the maintainer of a project to accept their branch and merge it into the project’s mainline. Remember to always exercise caution when using commands that alter your repository’s history, as some actions cannot be easily undone.Many of the organizations that use Git-and probably the vast majority of open-source projects as well-employ a workflow centered around the pull request. By using the methods outlined in this guide, including the git restore command, you can confidently discard unwanted changes and focus on the tasks that matter most. ConclusionĬlearing uncommitted local changes is an essential skill for any developer, helping you maintain a clean and organized codebase. This command will forcefully reset your branch to the specified commit, discarding all uncommitted changes and any commits made after the specified commit hash. To reset your branch, use the git reset command: git reset -hard This method is more forceful and should be used with caution. Method 4: Resetting Your Local BranchĪnother approach to discarding uncommitted changes is by resetting your local branch to a specific commit. When you are ready to apply the stashed changes back to your working directory, use: git stash applyĪlternatively, you can also use git stash pop to apply the changes and remove them from the stash list. This command allows you to temporarily store your changes, freeing up your working directory. ![]() If you need to save your uncommitted changes for later use, consider using `git stash`. This command will revert the specified file to its state in the last commit, discarding any uncommitted changes made to it. To do this, use the git checkout command followed by the file path: git checkout - path/to/your/file Sometimes, you might want to discard changes made to specific files, rather than the entire working directory. This command will revert your working directory to the state of the last commit, effectively discarding all uncommitted changes. To discard all uncommitted changes, simply run the following command: git checkout. In the earlier Git versions `git checkout` was the most straightforward method that was used to discard local changes. Method 2: Discard all uncommitted changes with `git checkout` The git restore command allows you to revert your working directory to the state of the last commit, effectively discarding all uncommitted changes. To discard changes to a specific file, use the following command, replacing path/to/your/file with the actual file path: git restore path/to/your/file To discard all uncommitted changes in your working directory, run: git restore. ![]() This command provides a more intuitive alternative to git checkout for reverting changes in your working directory. Introduced in Git version 2.23, the `git restore` command offers the new way to discard uncommitted local changes. Method 1: Using ‘git restore’ to Discard Changes You can choose one the below given methods to either discard changes completely from the files or stash them to get the changes back.
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